The Zebu Cattle: A Unique Breed of Livestock
The Zebu Cattle: A Unique Breed of Livestock Zebu cattle, also known as Bos indicus , are one of the most fascinating and versatile breeds of cattle found across the globe. With their distinctive physical features and ability to thrive in harsh environments, these cattle have become an essential part of agriculture, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Origins and Characteristics Zebu cattle originated in South Asia, particularly India, and have been domesticated for thousands of years. They are easily recognizable by their prominent humps on their shoulders, large drooping ears, and dewlap (loose skin under the neck). These physical traits are not just aesthetic; they play a significant role in the breed's adaptation to hot climates. The hump, primarily composed of fat, acts as an energy reserve during times of food scarcity. Meanwhile, their loose skin and large ears aid in heat dissipation, making them highly resistant to high temperatures and humidity. This abi...